𐱅𐰢𐰼
tämir
Meaning:
iron
Mongolian temür (modern tömör) has a corresponding form.
Expressions:
Word family
In modern languages (21 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | demir |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | dəmir |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | demir |
| Salar | deimri (dialectal) |
| Gagauz | demir |
| Crimean | demir |
| Uyghur | tömür |
| Uzbek | temir |
| Kazakh | temir |
| Nogai | temir |
| Siberian Tatar | timer (dialectal) |
| Kyrgyz | temir |
| Altai | temir |
| Alan | temir |
| Kumyk | temir |
| Tatar | timer |
| Bashkir | timer |
| Tıva | demir |
| Khakas | timir |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | timir |
| Khalaj | tämir (dialectal) |
| Chuvash | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
Examples
Translations
German:
Eisen
Russian:
железо
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
dəmir
Turkish (Türkiye):
demir
Bibliography 6
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 329a–bp. 329a–b
tämür ‘iron’ (g.) / tämir (AH, KT, TZ, KD, DM) / temür (QT4, NF, XŠ, CCa) / temir (CC) / dämür (IMb, AH, KT, DM) / dämir (KD); tämirbaš ‘mace with a sharp head’ (AH); tämir boz ‘steel-grey’ (KT, TZ); tämir kömläk ‘coat of mail’ (DM ar. زَرْدِيَّة); tämür qazuq 1. ‘nail’ (KA) / temür qazuq (BV). Tämür Qazuq 2. ‘Pole Star’ (IM, FZ, MG) / Tämir Qazuq (AH, TZ, DM, BM) / Tämir Ġazïq (DM); tämir ṭïrnaq ‘rapacious’ (TZ ar. جارح) | tämürči ‘blacksmith’ (IMa, MAn, NF, KT) / temirči (CCa, KT) / dämürči (IMb, DM) | tämürlä= ‘to apply iron’ (KA); Tämürlädi süñüni ‘He put a head on the spear’ (KA) | tämrän ‘spearhead, arrowhead’ (KT ar. سنان, MG) / temrän (MuG) / dämrän (AH, DM) | dämränči ‘maker of spear- and arrowheads’ (IMa) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 693a–bp. 693a–b
¹tämir ~ t(ä)mir Eisen || demir; aus Eisen, eisern || demirden, demir; eiserner Wall || demir duvar; widerstandsfähig, kräftig || karşı koyma yeteneği olan, güçlü (s./bk. Mo. temür)
täm(i)r bodun mit kräftigen Körpern || güçlü bedenli
tämir bögdä eiserner Dolch || demir hançer
tämir ıšıg eisernes Tau || demir halat
tämir kantik eiserner Stachel || demir diken
tämir kapıg temäklig yol ,Eisernes Tor‘ genannte Route || „Demir Kapı“ denilen yol
tämir kazgok eiserner Pfahl, Pfahl aus Eisen || demir kazık
tämir oronluklug tamu Hölle mit eiserner Bettstelle || demir karyolalı cehennem
tämir talgok eiserner Nagel || demir çivi
tämir tilgän tag eisernes Ringgebirge (in der buddh. Kosmologie = Skt. cakravāḍa) || (Budist kozmolojide) demir halka sıradağlar (Skt. cakravāḍa)
tämir toorlug tamu Hölle des Eisennetzes || demir ağlı cehennem
tämir tözlüg von der Natur des Eisens || demir yapılı, demir yaradılışlı
tämir tuč kümüš altun tilgänlig mit dem Rad aus Eisen, Bronze, Silber oder Gold || demir, tunç, gümüş veya altın tekerlekli
tämir üŋürlüg tamu Hölle der Eisengrube || demir çukurlu cehennem
tämir ya eiserner Bogen || demir ok yayı
tämir yantirlıg tamu Hölle der eisernen Maschine || demir makineli cehennem
tämir yumgaklıg Eisenkugel-, mit Eisenkugeln || demir top …, demir toplu
tämir yumgaklıg tamu Hölle der Eisenkugeln || demir toplu cehennem
tämür ušak Eisenspäne || demir yonga
temir sua eiserne Kette || demir zincir -
Ma Quanlin; Ma Wanxiang; Ma Zhicheng (1993) Salar Language Materialsp. 53, English–Salar wordlistp. 53, English–Salar wordlist
iron--deimri -
Gerhard Doerfer; Semih Tezcan (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab)p. 201ap. 201a
tämir ‘Eisen’. T. täm3r. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 508bp. 508b
temir (d-) ‘iron’. S.i.a.m.l.g., usually as temir; in NE Tuv.; SW Az., Osm., Tkm. demir; a l.-w. in Mong., Pe., and other foreign languages see Doerfer II 1012, III 1190–1. Türkü viii temir kapığ ‘the Iron Gate’, a pass on the road between Samarkand and Balkh mentioned several times in I, II, T., Ix.: Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A M I 8, 11–12 (ol): Bud. temir talğuk ‘an iron nail’ U III 47, 9; o.o. PP 31, 5; 33, 2 (1 aç-); TT IV 12, 42; V 10, 93: Civ. in the calendar text TT VII 17, 17 temir is used to translate (Chinese) ‘metal’ in the list of the five elements; Temür is a common element in P.N.s in USp.: Xak. xi temür al-ḥadīd ‘iron’ Kaş. I 361 (prov.); o.o. I 42 (1 ark); 187 (egeş-); 519 (tupul-); II 21 (çök-); III 40 (yultuz): xiii(?) Tef. temür ‘iron; iron fetters’ 297: xiv Muh. al-ḥadīd demür Mel. 11, 2; 61, 8; 75, 8; temür Rif. 84, 160, 178; a.o. 79, 8; 183 (kazğu:k); Rbg. temür ‘iron (nail)’ R III 1135: Çağ. xv ff. temür demur ... ahan maʿnasina ‘iron’ Vel. 196; temür (spelt) āhan, also a P.N. San. 200v. 10 (followed by several phr.): Xwar. xiii(?) temür (? demür) çıda ‘an iron lance’ (Mong. l.-w.) Oğ. 99; a.o.o.: xiv temür/temür Qutb 175–6; Nahc. 11, 7: Kom. xiv ‘iron’ temir: CCI, CCG; Gr. 240 (quotn.): Kip. xiii al-ḥadīd temür Hou. 23, 19; both temür and demür appear as a component in P.N.s listed in do. 29; al-ḥadīd temir (sic) also called demür do. 31, 13: xiv temir al-ḥadīd also pronounced with d- Id. 40 (and 3 phr.); demür al-ḥadīd, also pronounced with t- do. 50; al-ḥadīd temür Bul. 4, 12; a.o. in phr. 2, 12: xv al-ḥadīd temir Kav. 55, 3; 58, 7; Tuh. 12b. 12 (and in several phr.): Osm. xiv ff. demir (but in xiv–xvi normally demür) ‘iron’; c.i.a.p. TTS I 191; II 276–7; III 178; IV 203. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 473ap. 473a
KB. mtü. MA. Hts. El-Idr. čag. otü. tämür ’Eisen’, uig. (Gab.) AH. usw. tämir, kzk. kkir. usw. temir, osm. krm. az. dämir, trkm. demir, kaz. timər (> čuv. timər), jak. timir, tämir, šor. usw. täbər, sag. teb́ir; mtü. tämürgän ’Pfeilspitze’, IM. AH. temren, osm. dämrän id.; mtü. tämr-ägü ’Hautflechte’, kzk. temir-ätkä, osm. dämräji, AH. dämrägü, tob. tämräü, tel. tämrǖ, kaz. timräü, kom. temeri ’Entzündung’, hak. timirö, sag. tirb́e id.; El-Idr. MA. tämür kazuk, AH. tämir kazyk ’yedi yildizi’
= mo. (KWb. 407) temür ’Eisen’
LTS 220; vgl. kott. tʿip id.
