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tÀrit-
tĂ€rit- is an intransitive verb meaning âto sweat, perspireâ. In Irık Bitig 50, tokuz kat ĂŒĂ§ĂŒrgĂŒĆ topulgınça tĂ€ritzĂŒn means âlet [the horse] sweat until the nine-layer saddle felt is torn throughâ. The same valency is confirmed by Old Uyghur texts ĂŒkĂŒĆ tĂ€ritip âsweating greatlyâ and KÄĆĄÄĄarÄ«'s er tĂ€ritti âthe man sweatedâ.
tĂ€rit- is historically related to tĂ€r âsweatâ, but its exact formation is unclear. Erdal describes it as derivationally irregular, in contrast to the transparent tĂ€rlĂ€- (tĂ€r + +la-) âto sweatâ. An analysis through an unattested *tĂ€ri- plus -(ı)t- has been proposed, but is speculative and conflicts with the intransitive meaning of the attested verb. Secure direct continuations of the exact stem survive in Tuvan derit- and Sakha tirit-; the first vowel of the Sakha form is secondary through vowel attraction.
Examples
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Bibliography 2
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El SözlĂŒÄĂŒ702702
tĂ€rit- ~ t(Ă€)rit- schwitzen (auch Ăquivalent von Skt. sveda) || terlemek (Skt. svedaânın da eĆ deÄeri) (â teritmĂ€k) -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish536536
D terit- âto sweatâ; Den. V. fr. te:r; no doubt originally terid-. Survives only(?) in NE Tuv. derit-, other modern languages use terle:-.
TĂŒrkĂŒ viii ff. IrkB 50 (Ă¶Ă§ĂŒrgĂŒ:): UyÄ. viii ff. Bud. ĂŒkĂŒĆ teritip övkeçi erser âif a man sweats a great deal and is bad-temperedâ Suv. 594, 9: Xak. xi er teritti: âthe man (etc.) sweatedâ ('ariqa); taken from their word teri: âthe skinâ and the meaning is teri: ötti: that is âthe sweat exuded from the skinâ with elision of the ö- so that it became a single Verb; or else taken from their word ter âsweatâ and the meaning is ter attı: âthe body threw out (ramÄ) sweatâ, and the alif was dropped so that the two were made into a single verb KaĆ. II 303 (terite:r, teritme:k).