𐰘𐱅𐰢𐰾
yetmiş
Meaning:
seventy
Word family
Formed from 𐰘𐱅- [yet-] “to catch up with, overtake; to reach, attain; to suffice” using -mış².
The suffix -mış2 forms a participle (a special type of verbal nominal in Old Turkic) that typically presents an action or state as having occurred or been completed. It can be used nominally or attributively, but it can also function as the predicate of a sentence, where it can present information as reported by others, inferred from evidence, or unexpectedly discovered. In English, attributive uses correspond roughly to constructions such as “who has come” or “who has done …”, while predicative uses require a finite verb together with an evidential expression, for example “the person has apparently come”, “the person reportedly came”, or, in a past context, “the person had apparently come”.
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𐰘𐱅-
yet-
- 𐰘𐱅𐰢𐰾 yetmiş -mış²
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𐰘𐰅𐱅𐱅𐰃
yetti
-d- (constative preterite)
In modern languages (0 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Crimean | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uyghur | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uzbek | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kazakh | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Nogai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Altai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Alan | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kumyk | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Bashkir | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tıva | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khakas | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Chuvash | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
Examples
Translations
German:
siebzig
Russian:
семьдесят
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yetmiş
Turkish (Türkiye):
yetmiş
Bibliography 3
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicp. 412a, s.v. yetmiš (complete entry)p. 412a, s.v. yetmiš (complete entry)
yetmiš ‘seventy’ (QT1–5, IM, MM, GUL) / yätmiš (TZ, DM) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 895a, s.v. 2 Yetmiš (complete entry)p. 895a, s.v. 1 yetmiš (complete entry and subentries)p. 895a, s.v. 2 Yetmiš (complete entry)
²Yetmiš Bestandteil von Personennamen || kişi adının bir bölümü p. 895a, s.v. 1 yetmiš (complete entry and subentries)¹yetmiš siebzig || yetmiş
yetmiš iki zweiundsiebzig || yetmiş iki
yetmiš iki äzrualar zweiundsiebzig Brahmās || yetmiş iki Brahmā
yetmiš tümän siebenhunderttausend || yedi yüz bin
yetmiš üč dreiundsiebzig || yetmiş üç
yetmiš yašlıg siebzig Jahre alt || yetmiş yaşında
yetmiš yeti siebenundsiebzig || yetmiş yedi -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 891b, s.v. yétmiş (complete entry)p. 891b, s.v. yétmiş (complete entry)
D yétmiş ‘seventy’; der. fr. yétti:, cf. altmış only. S.i.a.m.l.g. (except NE where crases of yétti: o:n like Khak. çéton; Tuv. çéden still survive) w. the usual phonetic changes. Türkü viii yétmiş I E 12, II E 11: Uyğ. viii ff. Man.-A yétmiş M I 20, 15: Civ. yétmiş USp. 74, 2; 83, 4; 107, 6: O. Kır. ix ff. yétmiş Mal. 41, 9; 42, 3; 49, 2; yétmiş (w. the special letter for -é-) do. 45, 5: (Xak. ?) xiii(?) Tef. yétmiş 153: xiv Muh. sab‘ūn ‘seventy’ yé:tmi:ş Mel. 81, 15; Rif. 187: Çağ. xv ff. yétmiş San. 12r. 6: Kip. xiii sab‘ūn yétmiş Hou. 22, 14: xiv yétmiş sab‘ūn; the -t- is changed from -d-, because ‘seven’ is yedi: and -miş is attached to change it to ‘seventy’ Id. 91; sab‘ūn yétmiş Bul. 12, 13: xv ditto Kav. 39, 6; 65, 9; Tuh. 60b. 10.
