𐰖𐰆𐰺𐰃-
yorı-
Meaning:
to walk
Related:
Examples
Translations
German:
gehen
Kazakh:
jürw
Kyrgyz:
jürüü
Russian:
ходить, идти
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
yerimək, yürümək
Turkish (Türkiye):
yürümek
Turkmen:
ýöremek
Uzbek:
yurmoq
Bibliography 6
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Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 422a–423app. 422a–423a
yorï= 1. ‘to walk, march, journey’ (QT1, QT3, QT5) / yoru= (QT3) / yöri= (QT2–5, IMa, MAv, KA, QA, MM, NF, XŠ, GUL, AHgr, KT, IN) / yörü= (QT1, QT5, MAv, KA, IMb, QA, MM, NF, XŠ, ON, GUL, TZ) / yürü= (CC) / ǰörü= (ON) yör= (XŠ) / yür= (CCa); tärk yorïġlï kämi ‘fast sailing ship’ (QT1); Taġlar yorïġaylar ‘The mountains will move from their places’ (QT5); oq yörigän yer ‘spot reached by the arrow’ (IN); Tilindä yöridi ‘He blurted it out’ (QA); bu söz yorïdï ärsä yalavač tilindä ‘when the prophet uttered these words’ (QT5); yöri bar= ‘to go for a walk’ (TZ ar. تَمَشَّى) | yörüš 1. ‘way of walking, walk, march’ (MuG) / yöriš (QT5, IrM) / yöriyiš (BV); H̱atun kišiniñ yöriyišinä oẖšar ‘It resembles the way a woman walks’ (BV). yörüš 2. ‘movement’ (QA) / yöriš (QAt); yulduz yörüši ‘movements of the stars’ (QA) | yoruq 1. ‘movement of celestial bodies’ (QT5, QAt) / yorïq (QT5); Kün taqï ay yorïqï ḥisāb birlä turur ‘Sun and moon move by precise calculation’ (QT5); falak yoruqï ‘celestial movement’ (QAt) | yorïqlïq ‘horse that has a good gait’ (KD) | yorïġa ‘ambler’ (KD) / yorġa (QT4, IM, MAv, KA, QA, AH, KT, TZ) / yorqa (QT5, IMa-mrg, KD); yorġa aṭ ‘ambling horse’ (KA, QA) | yorġala= ‘to amble’ (AH) | yörün= ‘to walk, move on’ (QT5, QA); Yörüngü küči yoq ärdi ‘He lacked the strength to walk’ (QAt,c) | yorïnġu ‘travel’ (QT5) | yörüš= ‘to walk, travel together’ (MAv) | yorut= 1. ‘to make walk, move’ (QT5) / yörit= (QT2–4, KA, QA, MM, NF, XŠ, GUL, AHgr, KT, BV) / yörüt= (QT4, MAv, QA, NF, BV); aġïzda yörit= ‘to utter’ (QA); Tilimni öz s̱anāñ üzä yöritgil ‘Make my tongue sing Your praise!’ (XŠ) | yörütül= ‘to be set in motion, to be moved’ (QT3–4). yörit= 2. ‘to apply’ (QA, NF); Ikki kärpič arasïġa yïpar, zaʿfarān yörütdi ‘In between each pair of bricks they packed musk and saffron’ (QA); Šarīʿatnï anïñ üzä yörütäliñ ‘We will judge him in accordance with the Holy Law’ (QA); buyruq yörit= ‘to rule’ (XŠ); farmān yörit= ‘to rule’ (XŠ) | yörügür= ‘to carry’ (ON) | yörütdür= ‘to cause to go faster’ (arrow) (IN). yöri= 2. ‘to live’ (QT4, QA, NF); yörigän ǰānvar ‘beast’ (QT4 ar. دَابَّة); köni yöri= ‘to walk on the right road’ (QA); Yūsufsïz yörümäz ärdi ‘He couldn’t live without Joseph’ (QA) | yörüš 3. ‘behaviour’ (QT2, NF); yawuz išlig yawuz yörüšlüg ‘evil in deeds and in behaviour’ (QT2) | yoruq 2. ‘conduct’ (QT1, QT3, QAt, NF); yaruq yol yoruq ‘a clear road and conduct’ (QT3); söz yoruqï ‘manner of speech’ (QT1). yöri= 3. ‘to happen’ (QA); Bu ẓulmlar yöridi ‘These crimes were perpetrated’ (QA). yöri= 4. ‘to be influential’ (QA); Olarnïñ sözläri Mäkkädä yörir erdi ‘Their word counted for something in Mecca’ (QA) | yorïq 3. [adj.] ‘influential’ (QT2, QA, FK) / yörük (MAv) [HAU 914 yorık/yorıg ‘valid, generally accepted’]; Sözüñizni yorïq qïlġay ‘(God) will make your words count’ (QAt); Anïñ sözi yorïq ärdi ‘His word carried weight’ (QT2); dunyā ičindä iši yorïq bolġay ‘What he does will count in the world’ (FK); Yörük qïldï išni ‘He made the matter count’ (MAv) | yörit= 3. ‘to make count’ (QAc); Sözüñizni yöritkäysiz ‘You will make your words count’ (QAc 139v19) || üz yörinmäki ‘diarrhoea’ (MAn) | yörit= 4. ‘to get going’ (QT4, MAn, KA, XŠ) / yörüt= (IrM); Yöritti dārū qarnïnï ‘The medicine got his intestines going’ (KA); üz yöritgän ot ‘laxative’ (MAn) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 914ap. 914a
1yorı- gehen, wandeln || gitmek, hareket etmek; schreiten, marschieren, sich fortbewegen, beweglich sein || adım atmak, yürümek, hareket etmek; fahren || sürmek, gitmek; (durch Wasser) waten || (bir suyun içinden) bata çıka yürümek; leben || yaşamak; einen Lebenswandel führen || hayat tarzı sürdürmek; sich verhalten, sich betätigen (auch Äquivalent von Skt. vicar-), praktizieren || davranmak, çalışmak (Skt. vicar-’ın da eş değeri), tatbik etmek, uygulamak; sich üben || alıştırma yaparak ustalaşmak; (rechtlich) Geltung haben, gelten, gültig sein || (hukuka göre) geçmek, geçerli olmak; bekannt werden || tanınmak, duyulmak; gelöst werden || çözülmek; (Wolke) vorüberziehen || (bulut) geçmek; andauern || kalmak; Hilfsverb: durative Aktionsart || yardımcı fiil: süreklilik fiili
yorı- bar- gehen₂, wandeln₂ || gitmek₂, hareket etmek₂
yorı- ögrätin- sich verhalten und sich üben, sich üben₂, praktizieren₂ || davranmak ve alıştırma yaparak ustalaşmak, alıştırma yaparak ustalaşmak₂, tatbik etmek₂, uygulamak₂
yorıp bar- fortgehen, sich begeben (zu) || ayrılıp gitmek, gitmek, yönelmek
yorıyu käl- hereinkommen || gelmek, yürüyerek gelmek -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 252p. 252
yorï- ‘to walk’ denotes ongoing action when used as an auxiliary, e.g.: kamag on bölök šastr yaratdï; amtï barča keŋürü yorïyur (Ht V 1 b 5) ‘He composed a śāstra of all in all ten chapters; at present he is busy elaborating on it all’; anta ymä sansïz tümän suvdakï tïnlïglar buza butarlayu yorïyurlar sorarlar tikärlär sančarlar (Maitr 183v24) ‘There, again, innumerable myriads of water creatures are busy destroying them and tearing them to pieces and they suck them out, sting them and pierce them’. The use of yorï- as auxiliary has to be distinguished not only from the meaning ‘to walk’ but also from the meaning ‘to live’ or ‘to lead a certain way of life’ and from its use as copula (section 3.29). The instance tamudïn kurtulup amtï bo käntü uvut yenlärin äŋinlärintä yüdä örtänü yala yorïyurlar (Maitr 75v20), e.g., could have the verb yorï- either as auxiliary or in the more literal meaning of ‘walking about carrying their penises on their back’ or just ‘living with their ... loaded on their back’. kayusï muŋadu adïnu oynayu külä yorïyurlar (Maitr 89r17) could also describe the gods’ way of life and not just their current behaviour, although the sentence is an utterance by somebody who just happens to meet them: He might be extrapolating from his observation. The difference between är- and yorï- as auxiliaries with the vowel converb may be that the activity is current with är-, a way of life with yorï-. A further instance governing the aorist of the lexical verb is quoted above in this section. Usually, yorï- governs the vowel converb, this actional phrase leading to the present form in the Oguz languages. -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagespp. 482–483pp. 482–483
*dōre to go, walk, approach: Tung. *dūrē-; Mong. *dürbe-; Turk. *jorɨ- / *jüri-; Jpn. *də́r-.
PTung. *dūrē- 1 to walk, wander (off) 2 to run 3 to leap, gallop (1 идти пешком, бродить 2 бежать 3 прыгать, скакать): Evk. dūrē- 1, dūrēŋi-3; Evn. ǯūre-nǯid- 1; Neg. dūjē- 1; Man. ǯura- 1; SMan. ǯura- ‘to start, to set out, to leave’ (1173); Nan. duere- 1; Ul. duere- 1; Ork. dūruŋu- 3; Orch. due-, duwe- 1; Ud. due- 1.
◊ ТМС 1, 226, 277, 278. Variants with ǯ- are not quite clear.
PMong. *dürbe- to run (in panic) (бежать (в панике)): MMong. durbe- (SH, HYt); WMong. dürbe-, (L 281) dürbi-; Kh. dürve-.
PTurk. *jorɨ- / *jüri- to walk (ходить): OTurk. jorɨ- (Orkh., OUygh.), jüri- (Orkh.); Karakh. jor(ɨ)- (MK, KB), jüri- ~ jöri- (KB); Tur. jürü-; Gag. jörü-; Az. jeri-, jürü-; Turkm. jör(e)-; Sal. jür-; MTurk. jüri- ~ jöri- (MA), jürü- (AH, Ettuhf.); Uzb. jur-; Uygh. žür- (jür-), jörü-; Krm. juru-, jürü-; Tat. jörü-, jör-; Bashk. jörö-; Kirgh. ǯür(ü)-; Kaz. žür-; KBalk. žür(ü)-; KKalp. žür-; Kum. juru-, jürü-; Nogh. jür(ü)-; SUygh. jor-, ǯor-, jör-, jür-; Khak. čör-; Shr. čör-; Oyr. d́or-; Tv. čor(u)-; Tof. čoru-; Chuv. śüre-; Yak. sɨrɨt-; Dolg. hɨrɨt-.
◊ VEWT 207, 213, EDT 957-8, ЭСТЯ 4, 229-231, TMN 4, 217-218, Stachowski 120. Clauson regards both forms together, but notes that jorɨ- is attested earlier than jür(i)-.
PJpn. *də́r- to approach (приближаться, подходить): OJpn. jor-; MJpn. jór-; Tok. yòr-; Kyo. yór-; Kag. yór-.
◊ JLTT 787.
‖ EAS 52, АПиПЯЯ 284, Дыбо 13. The frequently compared with Turk. WMong. ǯorči- ‘to ride, wander’ (see KW 476, Владимирцов 187, VEWT 207), is most likely a loanword (ǯorči- < *ǯorti-, from the Turk. derived form *jor(ɨ)t- (ЭСТЯ 4, 226-227); cf. also *jorɨga ‘pedestrian; ambler’ (ЭСТЯ 4, 225) > WMong. ǯiruɣa, see VEWT 207, KW 115, TMN 4, 152, whence Yak., Dolg. ǯoruo, see Kał. MEJ 23, 35, Stachowski 91)), *jorɨ- > WMong. ǯori- ‘to head (somewhere)’ (KW 478; hence Man. ǯori-, see Doerfer MT 115); see Щербак 1997, 125. Note that Doerfer’s criticism (TMN 4, 219-220) of the Tung.-Turk. comparison is unacceptable. However, an archaic opposition of two roots (with *d- and *ǯ-) cannot be excluded: besides a peculiar variation *jorɨ-/ *jüri- in PT note also the tonal mismatch between PT *dūr- and PJ *də́r-. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 957a–bp. 957a–b
yorı:- ‘to walk, march’, more indefinitely ‘to go’; as an Aux. V. w. preceding Ger. in -p ‘to go on (doing something)’. The -o- is established by the spellings in TT VIII and modern forms of yorık, yorı:ğa: but survives only(?) in NE Tuv. coru-/cor-. In the medieval period the vowels moved forward and downwards, perhaps influenced by yügür-, and nearly all modern forms, which are often Mon., have -ü-; NE Alt. yür-: SE yürü-: NC jür-: SC yur-: NW Kk. jür-; Kaz. yör-; Nog., Kumyk yürü-: SW Az. yéri-; Osm. yürü-; Tkm. yöre-. Türkü VIII yorı:dımız ‘we marched’ (against the Türgeş) I E 37; o.o. in this sense I E 12 (taşra:), 35, II E 27 (toğ-); T 10, 11, etc.; öŋdün xağanğaru: sü: yorılım ‘let us march as an army eastwards against the xağan’ T 29—(those of you who remained in all these countries) kop turu: ölü: yorıyu:r ertiğ ‘were all going on staying and dying there’ I S 9, II N 7: VIII ff. IrkB 20 (uḏı:-); a.o.o.: Man. yérdeki bağrın yorığma tınlığ ‘creatures that crawl on their bellies on the ground’ Chuas. 84; aḏakın yorıp ‘walking on our legs’ do. 314—etöz seviginçe yorıp ‘leading a life of bodily pleasure’ do. 197; o.o. do. 303, 328; TT II 8, 50; 10, 78 (2 öt): Uyğ. VIII yorı:dım ‘I marched out’ Şu. N 9, a.o.o.; sü: yorı:- N 6; E 5; (in E 4 yüre: kelti: is not an early occurrence of yür- but an error for köre: kelti: ‘came to see’): VIII ff. Man.-A kentü işsiz boş yorıyur ‘leads a life of idleness (Hend.)’ M I 17, 2: Man. aḏakın yorıp TT III 97; arığ yollarta yorıp ‘walking (metaph.) in pure ways’ do. 164–5; a.o. do. 141: Bud. Sanskrit ekacaryām ‘walking alone’ yalıŋusı yorıma:kığ TT VIII B.3; o.o. do. B. 1, 5, 7; E.50, etc.; suvda yorıp ‘walking in the water’ PP 36, 5; o.o. do. 32, 5; U II 24, 2 (akru:); TT VI 324 (kavış-), etc.—köni nomda yorıdaçılar ‘those who live in accordance with the true doctrine’ Suv. 136, 8–9: Civ. (the cold water) yanturu yordı ‘turned back’ TT I 105—ötüğ savka yorıma ‘do not act against the advice’ (given to you) do. 35—yarlığıŋ yorıdı ‘your commands have been complied with’ do. 37; in USp. sözleri yorımazunlar ‘let their statements not be valid’ is a stock phr., with minor variations, in clauses declaring contracts irrevocable, 13, 15; 16, 22 etc.: Xak. XI er yorıdı: ‘the man (etc.) walked’ (maşā), also used when anything travelled (sāra) or walked Kaş. III 87 (yorı:r, yorı:ma:k); kız kişi: sa:vı: yo:rığlı: bolma:s ‘the reputation of a miser is not widespread (sayyār) and remains obscure’ I 326, 23; yordım (sic, metri gratia in a verse) ṭala‘tu ‘I went up’ I 456, 1; o.o. II 51, 19; III 31 (yağru:), 375 (sıŋa:r): KB yorı:-, lit. and metaph., is common, e.g. (God) yorımaz nä yatmaz ‘does not walk or lie down’ 17; (Saturn) yorır ‘moves’ (above the other planets) 131; a.o. 137; yorı ‘get moving’ (you ignorant man!) 179; (see how many people have been born) bir ança yorıdı ‘been active for a little’ (and then died) 234; o.o. 238, 293, 434, etc.—(if a beg’s conduct (yorık) is upright, his servant) yorığay ‘will behave’ (even better) 2114; yorığıl köni 4094; a.o. 348 (ökünçsiz): XIII(?) At. (God created night and day) yorır ‘they go’ (one after the other) 14; a.o. 410 (borçı:); Tef. (VU) yüri-(-mek, -medük) ‘to go, move’, etc. 167): XIV Muh. maşā yorı:- Mel. 31, 7; yo:rı:- Rif. 115; al-maşā yormak (sic, but not conclusive) 38, 1; 124; intafā ‘to be sent away, banished’ yorı- 104 (only): Çağ. XV ff. yürü- (spelt ‘with -ü-’) rāh raftan ‘to go, walk’ San. 341v. 20 (quotns.): Xwar. XIII (VU) yorı- ‘to go’ ‘Ali 49: XIII(?) yürü-(-ğü, -mekte) ‘to walk, move’, etc. is common in Oğ.: XIV (VU) yüri- (-gil Nahc. 351, 7)/yür- (metri gratia) ‘to go, walk’, etc. Qutb 83 (yor-), 88 (yüri-); MN 11, etc.; Nahc. 21, 1; 373, 14; etc.: Kom. XIV yür-/yürü- ‘to go, travel’; also an Aux. V. CCI, CCG; Gr. 131 (quotns.): Kıp. XIII maşā (VU) yü:ri:-(-gil sic, but not conclusive) Hou. 35, 9: XIV yürü- ditto İd. 92; yirü-(-mek) Bul. 81v.: XV ditto yürü- Kav. 34, 5; Tuh. 35b. 10. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenp. 207ap. 207a
atü. uig. mtü. jory ’gehen, wandeln’, uig. mtü. jor ’gehen’, soj. čor, čoru ’идти, ехать’; Fakt. mtü. usw. jor-t, jory-t ’schnell reiten, traben’, kzk. žor-t ’traben’, soj. hak. čort ’ехать на коне шагом’, jak. syryt ~ syrǯar, sylǯar ’ходить’; hak. čor-yχ ’путь’, ’рысь, ход’; trkm. jort-ma, jort-ak ’рысь’
~ mo. (KWb. 476) ǯor-či ’wandern’
Vgl. jür 213b
