𐰇𐰔𐰢
üzüm
Meaning:
grape(s)
Alternative spellings:
𐰇𐰔𐰇𐰢
Word family
Formed from 𐰇𐰔- [üz-] “to tear, sever, pull apart; to break or cut off” using -(ı)m⁴.
The suffix -(ı)m4 forms nominals from verbs. It often denotes the action itself or a single occurrence of it, while some formations have developed more concrete or lexicalized meanings.
In modern languages (17 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | üzüm |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | üzüm |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | üzüm |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | üzüm |
| Crimean | yüzüm |
| Uyghur | üzüm |
| Uzbek | uzum |
| Kazakh | jüzim |
| Nogai | yuzim |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | jüzüm |
| Altai | üzüm |
| Alan | cüzüm |
| Kumyk | yuzüm |
| Tatar | yözem |
| Bashkir | yöźöm |
| Tıva | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khakas | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | hizim |
| Chuvash | iśĕm |
Examples
No corpus links yet.
Translations
German:
Weintraube(n)
Russian:
виноград
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
üzüm
Turkish (Türkiye):
üzüm
Bibliography 5
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü835, 926835, 926---
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Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkic227227---
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Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages10011001*jüŕüm
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish288288
D üzüm N.S.A. fr. üz-; lit. ‘a single act of plucking’, in practice almost always ‘a bunch of grapes, a single grape’. S.i.a.m.l.g. in this sense w. some phonetic changes; in NC and NW Kaz. cüzüm (fr. the Sec. f. yüzüm). See Doerfer II 473. Uyğ. viii ff. Civ. kuruğ üzüm suvı ‘a decoction of dried grapes’ H I 83; in H II several phr. including kuruğ üzüm and it üzümi ‘wild grapes’ (lit. ‘dog’s grapes’); asğu üzüm ‘grapes hanging (on the vine)’ USp. 88, 45-6: xiv Chin.-Uyğ. Dict. p’u-t’ao ‘grape’ (Giles 9,497 10,827) üzüm Ligeti 277; R I 1303: Xak. xi üzüm al-‘inab ‘grapes’ Kaş. I 75; I 289 (öŋlen-) and about 20 o.o.: xiii(?) At. 376 (eḏle:-); Tef. ditto 337: xiv Muh. al-karm ‘vine’ ü:züm ağaçı:; al-‘inab ü:züm/yüzüm; al-zabīb ‘raisin’ kurı: yü:züm Mel. 78, 9; Rif. 182 (yüzüm omitted; ‘raisin’ ku:ru: üzüm): Kom. xiv ‘grapes’ yüzüm CCI; Gr. 132 (quotn.): Kıp. xiii al-‘inab yüzüm (and borla:) Hou. 7, 20: xiv üzüm al-‘inab İd. 13; al-zabīb kurı: üzüm Bul. 8, 7: xv şacaru’l-‘ināb yüzüm ağa:şı: (sic) Kav. 59, 3; al-‘inab yüzüm; al-zabīb kuru: yüzüm do. 63, 8; ‘inab yüzüm Tuh. 25a. 11. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen214, 524214, 524---
