𐰃
ı
Meaning:
bush, tree
The vowel length is disputed: Clauson and Tekin read ı̄, whereas Erdal rejects the long-vowel interpretation and reconstructs *hı.
Word family
In modern languages (0 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Salar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Gagauz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Crimean | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uyghur | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Uzbek | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kazakh | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Nogai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Altai | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Alan | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kumyk | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Bashkir | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Tıva | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khakas | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Khalaj | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Chuvash | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
Examples
Translations
German:
Strauch, Baum
Russian:
куст, дерево
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
kol, ağac
Turkish (Türkiye):
çalı, ağaç
Bibliography 4
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüpp. 285b–286app. 285b–286a
ı Strauch, Baum || çalı, ağaç; Feldfrucht, Getreide, Gewächs, Pflanze, Schlingpflanze || ekin, tarla ürünü, hububat, tahıl, bitki, sarmaşık bitki, sarılgan bitki; Holz || ağaç, odun, tahta; Zweig || dal (→ yı)
ı ıgač Strauch und Baum, Baum₂ || çalı ve ağaç, ağaç₂
ı ıgač edisi Herr von Strauch und Baum (eine tantrische Gottheit) || çalı ve ağacın efendisi (bir Tantrist tanrı)
ı ıgač kutı (m) die Seele von Sträuchern und Bäumen || çalıların ve ağaçların ruhu
ı ıgač oot Gewächse₂ und Gräser || bitkiler₂ ve otlar
ı oot Gewächse und Gräser || bitkiler ve otlar
ı tal Zweig₂ || dal₂
ı tarıg Feldfrucht und Getreide, Getreide₂ || ekin ve hububat, hububat₂
ı tarıg ašlıg Getreide₂-Fresser (eine Dämonenklasse) || hububat₂ yiyen (bir şeytan sınıfı)
ı tarıg yemiš Getreide₂ und Obst || hububat₂ ve yemiş
ı učı Baumwipfel || ağaç tepesi
yılı yıgačlı Schlingpflanze und Baum || sarmaşık bitki ve ağaç -
Marcel Erdal (2004) A Grammar of Old Turkicp. 57, n. 93p. 57, n. 93
93 I take the original shape to have been *hï, in view of the fluctuations in the shape of (y)ïgač ‘tree’, which probably was a derivate from this. There is no reason to assume vowel length, as done by Clauson and Tekin, in spite of the spelling with two yōd in Uygur. -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1160p. 1160
*p῾[iū̀]ju a k. of tree: Tung. *pōj-, *pōj-ki- ( > *piā-kī-); Mong. *hoj; Turk. *ɨ, *ɨ-(ń)gač; Jpn. *pí; Kor. *pə-.
PTung. *pōj-, *pōj-ki- ( > *piā-kī-) 1 birch 2 larch 3 swamp, low forest (1 береза 2 лиственница 3 болото, тундра): Evk. hōj, dial. hēj 3, hê-kī 2; Evn. hǟ-kịta 2; Neg. xê-xi-ta, xê-nakta 2; Man. fa 1; Ul. pê 1; Ork. pê 1; Nan. pêa 1; Sol. oi 3.
◊ ТМС 2, 36, 319-320, 330. Despite Poppe 1972, 99, *pōj is hardly borrowed < Mong.
PMong. *hoj 1 wood, forest 2 mountain (1 лес 2 гора): MMong. xoi (HY 2, SH) 1; WMong. oi 1; Kh. oj 1; Bur. oj; Kalm. ȫ 1; Ord. öi 1; Dag. oi (Тод. Даг. 159, MD 200) ( < lit.); Dong. xoj 1; Bao. xi 2; Mongr. fɔ (SM 99), xoj (Minghe) 1.
◊ KW 303, TMN 1, 541-542.
PTurk. *ɨ, *ɨ-(ń)gač tree (1 дерево 2 лес): OTurk. ɨɣač (Orkh., OUygh.) 1; Karakh. jɨɣač (MK) 1; Tur. aɣač 1; Gag. āč 1; Az. aɣač 1; Turkm. aGač 1; Sal. aɣač, -š 1 (ССЯ); Khal. haɣač 1; MTurk. aɣaǯ (Pav. C.) 1; Uzb. jɔɣɔč 1; Uygh. jaɣač 1; Krm. aɣač, -c 1; Tat. aɣač 1; Bashk. aɣas 1; Kirgh. ǯɨɣač 1; Kaz. aɣaš 1, 2; KBalk. aɣač 1, 2; KKalp. aɣaš 1; Kum. aɣač 1, 2; Nogh. aɣas 1, 2; SUygh. jiɣaš 1; Khak. aɣas 1, 2; Shr. aɣaš 1, 2; Oyr. aɣaš 1, 2; Tv. ɨ̯jaš 1, 2; Tof. ńɛš 1; Chuv. jɨvъś 1; Yak. mas 1; Dolg. mas 1.
◊ VEWT 7, ЭСТЯ 1, 71-73, TMN 2, 73f, EDT 79-80, Егоров 83, Лексика 104, Stachowski 176. The form contains perhaps PT *ɨ ‘bush, tree’ as the first component (for OT ɨ see EDT 1), cf. the OT combination ɨ ɨɣač; but the second element is yet unclear.
PJpn. *pí Japanese cypress (кипарисовик японский): OJpn. pji; MJpn. fí; Tok. hìnoki, hínoki.
◊ JLTT 407.
PKor. *pə- birch (береза): Mod. pə-n-namu.
◊ SKE 199. Cf. also MKor. phí-nàmò, mod. phi-namu (Nam 465, KED 1772) ‘linden tree’.
‖ SKE 199 (Turk.-Tung.-Kor.), Цинциус 1984, 37-38, АПиПЯЯ 284, Дыбо 11, Лексика 104. A rather complicated case, because of contractions and compounds. For the second part of the PT compound cf. perhaps Mong. gesi-ɣü(n) ‘branch’. The old compound *p῾iūju-*gVša, beside Turk. *ɨgač, may be reflected in OJ pàjàsi ‘forest’, ТМ *pā(j)k[š]a ‘wood’ (ТМС 2, 311)). -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 1a–bp. 1a–b
1 ı: usually translated ‘vegetation’, but the contexts show that it meant something between a plant and a tree, probably ‘bush’ (singular or collective); n.o.a.b. Türkü viii ıda: taşda: kalmışı: ‘those of them who remained in the bush and stony desert’ T 4; atığ ıka: bayu:r ertimiz ‘we tied the horses to bushes’ T 27: Uyğ. viii ıda: kavuşalım ‘let us assemble in the bush’ Şu. E 10–11; viii ff. Man.-A beş törlüğ ıda ığaçda ‘in the five kinds of bushes and trees’ M I 8, 19–20; kaltı ığ yaŋı yerden temin örtürürçe ‘as one can grow bushes almost immediately on newly planted ground’ M I 14, 10; bir narwan(?) atlığ ı ‘a bush called narwan(?) (Persian nārwān ‘witch elm, Ulmus montana’)’ Man.-uig. Frag. 400, 4; ol ı uçında olurdı ‘he sat on the top of that bush’ do. 401, 1; Man. ne tağları ı ığaç kaya kum barı ‘whatever mountains, bushes, trees, rocks, and sand there are’ M III 8, 3–4 (ii): Bud. (fruits that grow) ı ığacda U I 27, 5; ı tarığ ‘bushes and cultivated land’ U I 27, 3; U II 77, 27; TT IV 10, 6; VIII K.4; a.o.o.: Xak. xi one says yi: yığa:ç for ‘tangled trees’ (ma’ltaffa mina’l-şacar), originally yigi: ‘bushy’ (mutaraşş) but contracted Kaş. III 216 (perhaps a false etymology); a.o. III 25 (yiği:).
