𐰴𐱃𐰍𐰞𐰣-
katıglan-
Meaning:
to become hard; to get firm, tough
Examples
Translations
German:
hart werden; fest, zäh werden
Russian:
становиться крепким, стойким; проявлять стойкость; мужать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
qatı olmaq, bərkləşmək; sərt, möhkəm, dayanıqlı olmaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
katı olmak, berk olmak; sertleşmek, sert, hale gelmek
Bibliography 1
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish600600
D katığlan- Refl. f. of katığla:-; lit. ‘to harden oneself’, in practice ‘to exert oneself, strive’, and the like. S.i.s.m.l. in NW and SW, e.g. Osm. katılan- ‘to become hard’, and perhaps even NW Nog. katlan- ‘to grow corns on the feet’. Türkü viii ff. Man. özütlüg işke edgü kılınçka katığlantılar ‘they exerted themselves to (perform) spiritual work and good deeds’ TT II 10, 87-8; o.o. do. 6, 29 (inçek); M III 21, 1 (ağı:): Uyğ. ix (my sons, when you grow up be like my teacher, serve the xan) katığlan ‘exert yourselves’ Suci 9: viii ff. Man.-A M III 9, 6-8 (udık): Man. kertü törülerte katığlanu ‘striving (to obey) the true rules’ TT III 136; a.o. do. 139: Bud. (if a man) atın atayu tapınu udunu katağlansar (sic) ‘exerts himself to call the names (of the Bodhisattvas) and serve and follow them’ Kuan. 85; o.o. TT VIII A.5 (büt-); U III 41, 8 (i) (üz-); Suv. 235, 12 (1 i:r-); PP 27, 5 etc.: O. Kır. ix ff. katı:-ğlanıp otu:z ya:şımğ[a:] öge: boltum ‘by exerting myself I became a Counsellor at the age of thirty’ Mal. 45, 3; o.o. do. 10, 7; 11, 2: Xak. xi er katığlandı: ‘the man exerted himself’ (ictahada) Kaş. II 268 (prov.; katığlanur, katığlanma:k); a.o. III 159, 11: KB (my good youth . . .) katığlanğıl ‘exert yourself’ 360; o.o. 1317, 2157, 2503, 3638 (tiren-), 3944: xiii(?) Tef. ditto 204: xiv Muh.(?) ictahada, in margin, katıklan- Rif. 102 (only): Xwar. xiv katığlan- ‘to strive, exert oneself’ Qutb 135: Kom. xiv ditto katulan- CCG; Gr.: Kip. xiv katılan-/katlan- (sic) taṣaddada wa ṣabara ‘to exert oneself, to persevere’ Id. 68 (and see katıl-).
