š°½š°-
sı:-
Meaning:
to break
sı- was the old simple transitive verb ābreakā. Besides physically breaking objects, it is used for routing armies, capturing towns, rejecting a statement, refuting an argument and metaphorically breaking someoneās heart. It was largely displaced by sındır-; Early Middle Turkic sources already show sındur- widely used as the transitive counterpart of sın-.
Antonyms:
Word family
-
š°½š°-
sı:-
-
š°½š°š°£-
sı:n-
-(ı)nā“ (reflexive)
-
š°½š°š°£š°ø
sı:nuk
-(u)kā“
-
š°½š°š°£š°ø
sı:nuk
-
š°½š°š°£-
sı:n-
In modern languages (2 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (TĆ¼rkiye) | sı- |
| Salar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Gagauz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Crimean | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uyghur | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uzbek | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kazakh | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Nogai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Siberian Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kyrgyz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Altai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Alan | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kumyk | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Bashkir | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tıva | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khakas | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khalaj | si- |
| Chuvash | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
Examples
Translations
German:
brechen
Russian:
Š»Š¾Š¼Š°ŃŃ; ŃŠ°Š·Š±ŠøŠ²Š°ŃŃ
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
sındırmaq
Turkish (TĆ¼rkiye):
kırmak
Bibliography 1
-
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish782782
sı:- āto breakā (Trans.), both lit. and metaph.; survives in NE KaƧ., Sag. R IV 602 (phr.) and SW Osm., but elsewhere displaced by sındır-, first apparently noted in Xwar. xiv, Qutb 164, or other words. TĆ¼rkĆ¼ viii (I brought a decorator from the Chinese Emperor and decorated the tomb) meniÅ savımın sımadı: āhe (i.e. the Chinese Emperor?) did not break (i.e. reject) my statementā. (The Emperorās chamberlain sent a decorator) I S 11, II N 14; Ć¼Ć§ otuz balık sıdı: āthey broke (i.e. captured) twenty-three townsā T 19; o.o. I E 36 (udluk); Ix. 21: viii ff. Man. Chuas. 51 (bert-), 256 (baƧa:k): UyÄ. viii ff. Man.-A Ć¼Ć§ yeg savın sımaÄlı ānot breaking the three good wordsā M III 29, 3 (ii): Man. (eat the lambās flesh, but) sĆ¼ÅĆ¼kin sımaÅlar ādo not break its bonesā M III 39, 3 (iii): Bud. yinƧge sıp ābreaking (gold-bearing ore) into small piecesā Suv. 71, 14; odÄurak teriÅ munı sıdıÅız āyou fundamentally confuted himā HĆ¼en-ts. 1801; sıdaƧı siz . . . yatlarÄ±Ä āyou rout the strangers (to the true doctrine)ā do. 2063-4; o.o. TT IV 8, 67 and 75: Civ. kĆ¼zeƧig kƶzedip sımasar āif a man looks after a cooking pot and does not break itā (it is a vessel for serving food); apam bir adakın sısar ābut if he breaks one of its feetā (it spills the contents) TT I 197-9; a.o. do. 17 (bert-): Xak. xi ol otun sı:dı: āhe broke up (kasara) the fire-woodā (etc.); and one says ol sĆ¼:ni: sı:dı: āhe routed (hazama) the armyā KaÅ. III 249 (sı:r, sı:ma:k); sıyu:ma:s, crasis of sıyu: u:ma:s āhe cannot breakā I 123, 21; 128, 13; o.o. I 282, 14; 382 (kapak); 473, 1: KB yaÄını sımak āto rout the enemyā 2272; sıma kƶÅlini ādo not break his heartā 4264; boynı sımaÄınƧa āunless you break their necksā 4807; sıÄıl burxanın ābreak his idolsā 5486: xiii(?) At. (if your tongue gets out of control) tiÅiÅni sıyur āit breaks your teethā 132; Tef. sı- āto destroyā (abstract) 270: xiv Muh. kasara sı:- Mel. 30, 11; 40, 17; Rif. 114, 130 (both mis-spelt sın-); al-kasr sımak 35, 8; 121: Xwar. xiv sı- āto breakā Qutb 163: Tkm. xiv sı- kasara Ä°d. 51: Osm. xiv ff. sı- āto break (lit. or metaph.); to conquerā; c.i.a.p. TTS I 619; II 814; III 618; IV 683.
