𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍
tarıg
Meaning:
crop, grain, millet; cultivated land
tarığ is probably a deverbal noun formed from tarı- “to cultivate, sow” with -ğ, literally “that which is cultivated or sown”. Doerfer instead connected it directly with tar- “to scatter, disperse”, partly on the basis of the variant tarağ, whereas Erdal treats the agricultural tarı- family and tar- as distinct.
Word family
Formed from 𐱃𐰺𐰃- [tarı-] “to cultivate (land); to sow, plant” using -(ı)g⁴ (nomen actionis).
The very common suffix -(ı)g4 forms nominals from verbs. Nominals derived from verbs with most formatives denote either the subject when the verb is intransitive and the object when the verb is transitive, or the action.
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃-
tarı-
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍
tarıg
-(ı)g⁴ (nomen actionis)
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰞𐰀-
*tarıgla-
-la² (denominal verbalizer)
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰞𐰍
tarıglag
-(ı)g⁴ (nomen actionis)
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰞𐰍
tarıglag
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍𐰞𐰀-
*tarıgla-
-la² (denominal verbalizer)
-
𐱃𐰺𐰃𐰍
tarıg
In modern languages (18 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | dary |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | darı |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | darı |
| Salar | tarı |
| Gagauz | darı |
| Crimean | tarı |
| Uyghur | teriq |
| Uzbek | tariq |
| Kazakh | tarı |
| Nogai | tarı |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | taruu |
| Altai | taru |
| Alan | tarı |
| Kumyk | tari |
| Tatar | tarı |
| Bashkir | tarı |
| Tıva | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khakas | taarığ |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khalaj | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Chuvash | tıră |
Examples
Translations
German:
Saat, Getreide, Hirse; Ackerland
Russian:
посевы, зерно, просо; возделанная земля
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
əkin, taxıl, darı; əkili torpaq
Turkish (Türkiye):
ekin, tahıl, darı; ekili tarla
Bibliography 5
-
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkic319319
tarïġ 1. ‘sown field’ (QT₂, QT₅) / darïġ (QT₂); [...]
2. ‘grain, crops’ (QT₃, QT₅, QA, NF); ašlïq tarïġ bolmïšda ‘when the crops ripened’ (QA).
3. ‘millet’ (IMa) / tarï [...] / taru [...] / daru [...]
4. ‘reward’ / taru [...] -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü677677
tarıg ~ t(a)rıg Saat, Gewächs || tohum, bitki; Getreide || hububat, ekin, mahsul, tahıl; Weizen || buğday; Rispenhirse || boz darı; Nachkomme || evlat ve evladın evladı; Abstammung || köken (s./bk. Mo. tariγ, tariyan)
tarıg iši Feldbau || ziraat
tarıg tarımak Aussaat, Feldbau || ziraat, ekin ekme
tarıg tsaŋ Getreidespeicher || tahıl ambarı
tarıg üyür Weizen und Hirse || buğday ve darı -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages13561356
PTurk. *dạrɨ-g millet (просо): OTurk. tarɨɣ (OUygh.); Karakh. tarɨɣ (MK); Tur. darɨ; Gag. darɨ; Az. darɨ; Turkm. darɨ; Sal. darɨ; [...] Chuv. tɨrъ ‘corn’. [...] PT *dạrɨ-g is usually regarded as derived < *TArɨ- ‘to cultivate (ground)’ [...] which is not excluded. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish537-538537-538
D tarığ Dev. N. (Conc. N.) fr. tarı:-; has two basic meanings (1) ‘cultivated land’, which is somewhat attenuated in the phr. tarığ tarı:-, almost syn. w. tarı:-; (2) ‘the produce of cultivated land’, usually some kind of grain. Survives in NE Khak. tarığ ‘sowing’, as in spring sowing, sowing area; Tuv. tara: ‘crop, grain crop, cereals, millet’. [...] Türkü viii ff. [...] tarığ bişdi: ‘the crops ripened’ [...] Xak. xi tarığ al-zarʿ ‘grain’, a generic term; among the Turks generally al-ḥinṭa ‘wheat’, among the Oğuz specifically al-duḫn ‘millet’ [...] -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen464464
KB. mtü. oir. tel. tary ‘ackern’, čag. otü. tari id., ‘säen’, s-uig. tary, taru ‘разделывать землю’, tar. teri; uig. mtü. s-uig. tary-γ ‘Korn, Weizen’, (oγuz) ‘Hirse’, čag. tari-γ, tar. terik, kmk. blk. krč. usw. tary, osm. az. trkm. dary id., čuv. tirə ‘Getreide, Korn’ [...]
~ mo. tarijan ‘Saat, Getreide’, ‘Acker’, ‘Korn’
