𐱅𐰅𐰼-

ter-

Meaning:
to bring together, collect, assemble

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen The cognate has disappeared from this language.
Turkish (Azerbaijan) dər-*
Turkish (Türkiye) der-*
Salar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Gagauz No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Crimean No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Uyghur No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Uzbek No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kazakh No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Nogai No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Siberian Tatar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kyrgyz No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Altai No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Alan No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kumyk No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Tatar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Bashkir No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Tıva No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Khakas No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Khalaj No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Chuvash No cognate has been entered for this language yet.

* Meaning shifted

Examples

Irıq Bitig
1

Translations

German:
sammeln
Russian:
собирать, приносить, собирать воедино
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
toplamaq, yığmaq, dərmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
toplamak, derlemek

  • Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen: Altuigurisch – Deutsch – Türkisch | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü: Eski Uygurca – Almanca – Türkçe p. 708
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  • Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish p. 529
    té:r- (d-) ‘to bring together, collect, assemble’; practically syn. w. yığ-, but there seem to be minor differences in shades of meaning in some modern languages, e.g. in SE Türki ‘to gather in (the harvest)’ is yığ-, but ‘to gather (berries)’ is tér-. S.i.a.m.l.g.; in SW Az., Osm. der- (lacking in Tkm.) Türkü viii (he campaigned to the east and west and) térmiş kuvratmış ‘collected and assembled (the peoples)’ I E 12, II E 11: Uyğ. viii tokuz oğuz bodunımın térü: kuvratı: altım ‘I collected and assembled my people the Tokuz Oğuz and took (control of) them’ Şu. N 5: viii ff. Bud. olarnı barça bir yerde yığıglar térigler ‘collect (Hend.) them all in one place’ U III 28, 5-6; a.o. do. 73, 24-5 (kavir-); térmek translates a Chinese calendar sign meaning lit. ‘to collect’ TT VI 259: Civ. xan yasak térürmen ‘I am collecting the Xan’s taxes (Mong. l.-w.)’ USp. 69, 2-3: Xak. xi ol tava:r té:rdi: ‘he collected (cama‘a) property’, etc. Kaş. III 181 (té:re:r, té:rdi:); ol yarma:k térdi: ‘he collected money’ II 39 (térer, térme:k, in a grammatical excursus, not a main entry); 8 o.o. translated cama‘a, mostly spelt té:r-: KB neçe térse dünyâ ‘however much the world collects’ (it comes to an end) 114; térer sen yomıtsa saçarsen kamuğ ‘you collect (things) and when they come together you scatter them all’ 719; o.o. 1119, 1674 (co-ordinated with yığ-), 6079: xiii(?) At. baxil térdi zar sim ‘the miser has accumulated gold and silver’ 241; a.o.o.; Tef. tér- ‘to assemble (people)’ 299: xiv Muh. cama‘a de:r- Mel. 25, 1; Rif. 107; laqata ‘to gather, pick (fruit, etc.)’ de:r- 31, 2; 115; al-cam‘ de:rmek (spelt -mak) 36, 3 (only): Çağ. xv ff. tér- (-ip, etc.) der-, devşür- ‘to collect’ Vel. 184-6 (quotns.); tér- (1) çīdan in all the meanings which it has in Pe. ‘to gather (fruit); to pick (one’s language), to spread (a carpet); to pick (flowers or vegetables)’; (2) bar-çīdan wa cam‘ kardan ‘to collect, accumulate’ San. 190r. 9 (quotns.): Xwar. xiii der-/de:r- ‘to collect’ ‘Ali 30; xiv tér- ‘to pick (fruit, flowers)’ Qutb 178; tér- ditto 179: Kip. xiii cama‘a der- Hou. 33, 20: xiv İd. 32 (başak): xv cama‘a (yiy-; in margin yığ- and) der- Tuh. 12a. 5; ḍamma ‘to collect’ tér- 23b. 2; laqata wa cama‘a wa qaşşaşa (to pick up weeds) (şöple- and) tér- (in margin der-) 32a. 8: Osm. xiv ff. properly der-, but sporadically tér- ‘to collect’; c.i.a.p. TTS I 197; II 286; III 187; IV 213.