𐰘𐰇𐰓-

yü:d-

Meaning:
to carry, load

Word family

In modern languages

Select a region to see the cognate.
Language Cognate
Turkmen No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Turkish (Azerbaijan) No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Turkish (Türkiye) No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Salar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Gagauz No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Crimean No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Uyghur No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Uzbek No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kazakh No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Nogai No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Siberian Tatar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kyrgyz No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Altai No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Alan No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Kumyk No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Tatar No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Bashkir No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Tıva No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Khakas No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Khalaj No cognate has been entered for this language yet.
Chuvash No cognate has been entered for this language yet.

Examples

No corpus links yet.

Translations

German:
tragen, aufladen
Russian:
нести, грузить
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
daşımaq, yükləmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
taşımak, yüklemek

  • Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkic p. 429a
    yüḏ= ‘to carry’ (QT2–3, QT5) / yüd= (QT1, QT3); otun yütgüči ‘carrier of firewood’ (QT2) | yüḏüm ‘load’ (QT1) / yüdüm (QT2); Ol yüdüm tamuġ otïnï yüdüb ol taġ täpäsiñä yoqlaġay ‘She will carry that load of Hell-fire to the top of that mountain’ (QT2)
  • Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen: Altuigurisch – Deutsch – Türkisch | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü: Eski Uygurca – Almanca – Türkçe p. 922b
    1yüd- aufladen, tragen, transportieren || yüklemek, taşımak, nakletmek
    yüd- kötür- aufladen und aufheben || yüklemek ve kaldırmak
    yüdüp tašu- aufladen und transportieren || yüklemek ve taşımak
  • Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languages p. 1553
    *ǯugi to carry (on the back): Tung. *ǯugū-; Mong. *ǯöɣe-; Turk. *jü-; Kor. *čì-.
    PTung. *ǯugū- to carry, transport (перевозить, перетаскивать): Evk. ǯuɣū-; Evn. ǯuɣu-; Neg. ǯuɣu-; Man. ǯuwe-; SMan. ǯō- (1239); Ork. dū-ri-; Orch. ǯu-si-; Ud. ǯū-.
    ◊ ТМС 1, 269.
    PMong. *ǯöɣe- to carry, transport (переносить, перевозить): MMong. ǯu- (MA), ǯo’e- / ǯu’e- (SH), ǯoge’ul- (HYt); WMong. ǯögege-, ǯöge- (L 1074); Kh. ʒȫ-; Bur. zȫ-; Kalm. zȫ-; Ord. ǯȫ-; Dag. ǯugā-, ǯugū- (Тод. Даг. 144); Dong. ǯue-, čue-, ǯo-; Bao. ǯō-, ǯo-; S.-Yugh. ǯǖ-; Mongr. ʒō- (SM 89).
    ◊ KW 479, MGCD 456, 466. The Dag. form may be a secondary loan from TM.
    PTurk. *jü- 1 load 2 to load, carry (1 груз, тяжесть 2 нагружать, везти): OTurk. jük 1, jü-d- 2 (OUygh.); Karakh. jük 1, jü-δ- 2 (MK); Tur. jük 1; Gag. ük 1; Az. jük 1; Turkm. jük 1; MTurk. jük 1 (Houts., AH); Uzb. juk 1; Uygh. jük 1; Krm. jük, juk, jik, ik 1; Tat. jök 1; Bashk. jök 1; Kirgh. ǯük 1; Kaz. žük 1; KBalk. ǯük, žük, zük 1; Kum. jük, juk 1; Nogh. jük 1; SUygh. jük 1; Khak. čük 1; Shr. čük 1; Oyr. jüj- 2, jük, d́ük 1; Tv. čü῾k 1, čüdür- 2; Chuv. śəʷk 1; Yak. sük- 2.
    ◊ EDT 885, 910, VEWT 212, ЭСТЯ 4, 262-263, Лексика 520.
    PKor. *čì- to carry on the back (нести на спине): MKor. čì-; Mod. či-.
    ◊ Liu 682, KED 1527.
    ‖ EAS 65, KW 479, Владимирцов 197, SKE 31, Poppe 28, 111, Дыбо 13. The comparison seems quite valid, despite doubts in TMN 4, 225. Despite Poppe 1966, 191, Doerfer MT 24, Rozycki 128, TM is hardly < Mong. Loss of *-g- in Turkic is probably explained by the fact that the root is only used with suffixes (*jüg(V)k > *jük, *jüg(V)d > *jüd-).
  • Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish pp. 885b–886a
    D yü:d- der f. in -d- (here Trans.; cf. to:d-) fr. *yü:-, cf. yük; ‘to carry (something Acc.)’. Survives only(?) in NE Tel. yüy- quoted under 4 yüt- R III 611. Uyğ. viii ff. Bud. (faith is the support) yük yüdmekniŋ ‘in carrying the burden’ (of attaining goodness) TT V 22, 43; yüküg yüderler ‘they carry the burden’ do. 24, 49; yükin yüde U II 76, 3: Xak. xi ol yük yü:dti: hamala’l-himl ‘he carried the burden’ Kaş. III 434 (yü:de:r, yü:dme:k); o.o. I 404 (keten), 448 (kük): KB yüdti . . . yüki 59, 1874-6; (he is the best of men and) bodun yüdgüsi ‘the one who carries the common people’ 543; o.o. 1720, 2680 (ava:ğ), 5115, 5558: xiii(?) At. (do not take more of this world’s good than is necessary or) wabal yüdgülük ‘you will have to carry (a load of) sin’ 190; (suffering is transitory; the patient man survives) tawabin yüdüp ‘carrying his (load of) uprightness’ 352; Tef. yüd- ditto 165.
  • M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen p. 212a–b
    uig. jü: jü-tür-ük ’beladen’; atü. uig. mtü. usw. jük ’Last, Pferdelast’, ’Bürde’, krč. kzk. žük, id., kaz. žök, blk. zük, hak. čü-k ’ноша’ (>russ. вьюк); kom. čag. osm. jük-lä ’beladen’, čuv. sək-le, šök-le; mtü. jü-lä ’stützen’; uig. jü-d ’aufladen’, otü. (Kat. 2) jü-t ’hochheben’
    SKE 31; Poppe 28; Vasm. 1: 243—4
    Vgl. jöksä-k, jüksäk ’hoch’ 207b