𐱅𐰔-
täz-
Meaning:
to flee, to run away
täz- is a well-attested intransitive verb meaning “to flee, run away”, contextually also “to escape”, and by semantic extension “to avoid, shun”. It is used both of people and animals.
#{grammar.phonetics.shift_r_to_z}: *täŕ- > täz-
Synonyms:
Word family
-
𐱅𐰔-
täz-
-
𐱅𐰼𐰚
tärk
- 𐱅𐰼𐰚𐰤 tärkin instrumental
- 𐱅𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰀- tärklä- -la² (denominal verbalizer)
- 𐱅𐰔𐰏 täzig -(ı)g⁴ (nomen actionis)
-
𐱅𐰔𐰚
täzäk
-(a)k⁴
-
𐱅𐰼𐰚
tärk
In modern languages (8 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | tez- |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | təz- |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | tez- This cognate is attested, but has fallen out of use in this language. |
| Salar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Gagauz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Crimean | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uyghur | tez- |
| Uzbek | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kazakh | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Nogai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Siberian Tatar | No cognate has been entered for this language yet. |
| Kyrgyz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Altai | tez- |
| Alan | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kumyk | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Bashkir | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tıva | des- |
| Khakas | tis- |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khalaj | təz- |
| Chuvash | tar- |
Examples
Translations
German:
fliehen, weglaufen
Russian:
убежать, бежать; дезертировать
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
təzmək, ürküb qaçmaq; fərari olmaq, dezertirlik etmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
ürküp kaçmak; firar etmek
Bibliography 2
-
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü702-703, 706702-703, 706
täz- ~ t(ä)z- fliehen, fortlaufen, umgehen, meiden || kaçmak, koşup gitmek, kaçınmak
täz- ärt- umgehen2 || kaçınmak2
t(ä)z- en- (m) fliehen und hinabsteigen || kaçmak ve inmek
täz- käč- fliehen2 || kaçmak2
täz- kürä- fliehen2 || kaçmak2
täz- yaš- fliehen und sich verstecken || kaçmak ve saklanmak
täzip bar- fliehen || kaçmak
täzip käl- fliehen || kaçmak
täzip ün- fliehen || kaçmak
t(ä)z(i)p(a)n b(a)r- (r) fliehen, fortlaufen || kaçmak, koşup gitmek -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish572572
tez- ‘to run away, fly’, with some implication of ‘to succeed in running away, to escape’. Survives as tez-/tes- only(?) in some NE dialects and SW Tkm., elsewhere displaced by kaç-. Türkü viii (the Uluğ İrkin and a few men) tezip bardı: ‘escaped’ I E 34; neke: tezerbiz üküş teyin ‘why should we run away because they are numerous?’ T 38-9; o.o. II E 38, 41; T 43: viii ff. (a son got angry with his parents and) tezipen barmı:ş ‘ran away (from home)’ IrkB 58: Man. M I 7, 11 (tu:l): Uyğ. viii Karluk tapa: tezip kirti: ‘he fled in the direction of the Karluk and entered (their country?)’ Şu. S 10; o.o. N 11 (bar-); Sa.: viii ff. Bud. tezdi PP 58, 1; tezip bardı do. 59, 7; te:ze:r e:rse:r TT VIII C.15 (Sanskrit lost); a.o. U III 8, 3: Civ. tütüş kerişte tezgil ‘fly from disagreements and quarrels’ TT I 48; a.o. do. 141: Xak. xi keyik tezdi: ‘the deer (etc.) ran away’ (farra) Kaş. II 8 (teze:r, tezme:k): xiii(?) At. tili yalğan erke yırak tut teze ‘keep away from a liar, fly from him’ 153: Kıp. xiv dez-(t-) (sic; described as ‘with back vowel’) ‘to stray’ (‘āra) that is, of sheep, etc., to leave the flock İd. 48.
