𐱅𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰀-
tärklä-
Meaning:
to hurry, hasten; rush, speed up, accelerate
tärklä- is used both intransitively “to hurry, make haste”, as in tärkläyü käl- “come in haste”, and transitively “to hurry, speed up something”, as in ol ışıg tärklädi “he hurried the affair”.
Word family
Formed from 𐱅𐰼𐰚 [tärk] “quick, fast, quickly” using -la² (denominal verbalizer).
The suffix -la2 forms verbs from nouns and adjectives, with meanings determined by the base.
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𐱅𐰔-
täz-
-
𐱅𐰼𐰚
tärk
- 𐱅𐰼𐰚𐰤 tärkin instrumental
- 𐱅𐰼𐰚𐰠𐰀- tärklä- -la² (denominal verbalizer)
- 𐱅𐰔𐰏 täzig -(ı)g⁴ (nomen actionis)
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𐱅𐰔𐰚
täzäk
-(a)k⁴
-
𐱅𐰼𐰚
tärk
In modern languages (1 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Salar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Gagauz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Crimean | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uyghur | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uzbek | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kazakh | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Nogai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Siberian Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kyrgyz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Altai | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Alan | terkle- |
| Kumyk | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Bashkir | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Tıva | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khakas | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khalaj | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Chuvash | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
Examples
Translations
German:
sich beeilen, eilen; beschleunigen
Russian:
спешить, торопиться; ускорять
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
sürətlənmək, tələsmək; sürətləndirmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
acele etmek, hızlanmak; hizlandırmak
Bibliography 3
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Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğü702-703, 706702-703, 706
tärklä- sich mit etwas beeilen, mit Eile gehen || acele etmek, acele ile gitmek
t(ä)rkläyü k(ä)l- in Eile kommen || acele ile gelmek -
Международная Тюркская Академия (2016) Древнетюркский словарь588588TERKLÄ- торопить, ускорять: ol TERKLÄJÜ быстро, скоро, спешно
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Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish545545
D terkle:- Den. V. fr. terk; ‘to hurry’ (Trans. and Intrans.), and the like. N.o.a.b. Türkü viii ff. er terkleyü: keli:r ‘a man comes hurriedly’ IrkB 7: Man. terkleyü kettiler M I 13, 17: Xak. xi ol ı:şığ terkle:-di: ‘he hurried (‘accala) the affair’ Kaş. III 445 (terkle:r, terkle:me:k): xiv Muh. asra‘a ‘to hasten’ (Trans. and Intrans.) derkle- Mel. 22, 9; terkle- Rif. 103; al-musta‘cil ‘urgency, urgent’ terklemek 153 (terklig 56, 1): Xwar. xiii terkleyü ‘in haste’ ‘Ali 48: Kom. xiv ‘quickly, immediately’ terklep CCI; Gr.: (Kıp. xiii ‘accala terkle:t- (sic), also called e:w-, terce: (for *terkce:), terkin Hou. 42, 12; the V. in Hou. is in the Imperat. which explains why Adv.s are included in the translation).
