𐱅𐰇𐰏-
tüg-
Meaning:
to tie, to knot
Word family
-
𐱅𐰇𐰏-
tüg-
-
𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰀
tügmä
-ma²
-
𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰀
tügmä
In modern languages (20 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | düw- |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | düy- |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | düğ- (dialectal) |
| Salar | tüx- (dialectal) |
| Gagauz | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Crimean | tüy- |
| Uyghur | tüg- |
| Uzbek | tug- |
| Kazakh | tüy- |
| Nogai | tüy- |
| Siberian Tatar | töy- (dialectal) |
| Kyrgyz | tüy- |
| Altai | tüü- |
| Alan | tüy- |
| Kumyk | tüy- |
| Tatar | töy- (dialectal) |
| Bashkir | töy- |
| Tıva | düy- |
| Khakas | tüg- |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | tüm- |
| Khalaj | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Chuvash | tüle- |
Examples
Translations
German:
knoten, verknoten
Russian:
завязать, затягивать, завязывать узел
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
düymək, düyünləmək
Turkish (Türkiye):
düğümlemek
Turkmen:
düwmek
Uzbek:
tugmoq
Bibliography 6
-
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 359b–360app. 359b–360a
tüg= 1. ‘to knot’ (QT3–4, KA, QA, NF) / düg= (AH) / tüv= (CCb); Tügdi yipni ‘He knotted the cord’ (KA); tügün tüg= ‘to tie a knot’ (QA); yüzin tüg= ‘to scowl’ (QT3); ant tüg= ‘to bind oneself by an oath’ (QT3); Söz tügüštilär ‘They made an agreement’ (QAb). tüg= 2. ‘to fold’ (KT ar. طَوى) | tügäčkä ‘small knot’ (NF) | tügmä 1. ‘button’ (IM, MAv, KA, QA, GUL, KT, DM, KD, MuG) / dügmä (AH) / tüvmä (CC, AH) / tüymä (TZ) | tügmälä= ‘to button up’ (MuG, BM) / tüvmälä= (AH, BM) / tüymälä= (TZ). tügmä 2. ‘clever, cunning’ (KT ar. عَيّار) / tökmä (CCa inginioxus) | tügüm ‘knot’ (KA, QA) | tügün 1. ‘knot’ (QT2–6, MAv, KA, QA, XŠ) / dügün (AH) / tüyün (TZ). tügün 2. ‘barren’ (woman) (QT1, IMa-misvoc. ar. عاقِر) / tüvün (AH, CCb). tügün 3. ‘marriage, wedding party’ (QT3) / dügün (AH); ẖatunluq tügüni ‘marriage tie’ (QT3 ar. عُقْدَةُ النِكاح) | tügnük ‘dome of a tent’ / dügnük (AH) [CL, 485a tügünük ‘smoke hole of a tent’—“dimin. of tügün”]; ötüšsüz tügnük ‘niche for a lamp’ (“hole that does not pass through”) (QT3 ar. مِشْكاة) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 769p. 769
1tüg- knoten, verknoten || düğümlemek; (Brauen, Stirn) runzeln, (Faust) ballen || (kaş, alın) çatmak, (yumruk) sıkmak; (Kränze) binden, verbinden || (çelenk) bağlamak, bağlamak; verknüpfen, zusammenfassen, zusammenfügen || birleştirmek, takmak, eklemek; (Handgesten = Skt. mudrā) vollziehen || (el kol hareketi = Skt. mudrā) gerçekleştirmek -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1361p. 1361
*teg[u] to make knots, tie to a hook: Tung. *deg-; Mong. *degeɣe; Turk. *düg-.
PTung. *deg- 1 to tie with a rope 2 hanger (for drying fish) 3 ski rope (1 перевязывать веревкой 2 вешала (для сушки рыбы) 3 ремешок (лыжного крепления)): Ork. dēg- 1; Nan. degbimu 2; Ud. degumu 2, degseɣi 3.
◊ ТМС 1, 230.
PMong. *degeɣe < (*deɣe-ɣe) 1 hook 2 to be hooked up, suspended 2 to hang up, suspend (1 крюк 2 быть на крюке, подвешенным 3 подвешивать): WMong. degege 1 (L 242), degüǯi- 2, degüǯi-le- 3 (L 246); Kh. degē 1, dǖžle- 3; Bur. degē 1, dǖžel- 3; Kalm. degɛ̄ 1, dǖǯḷ- 3; Ord. degē; Dag. degē (Тод. Даг. 136) 1; S.-Yugh. degē 1; Mongr. dege boGodi ‘clopin-clopant’, dǖʒəle- ‘pendre, suspendre, se pendre’ (SM 56).
◊ KW 85, MGCD 212. Mong. > Evk. degē etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Rozycki 57.
PTurk. *düg- 1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot (1 завязывать узлом, делать петлю 2 пуговица 3 узел): OTurk. tüg- 1 (OUygh.); Karakh. tüg- (MK) 1; Tur. düj-; Gag. dǖ-m-ük 3; Az. düj-; Turkm. düv- 1; Khal. tīin 3; MTurk. tüg- 1 (Sangl.); Uzb. tug- 1; Uygh. tüg- 1; Krm. tüjüm 3; Tat. töj-mä 2; Bashk. töjön 3; Kirgh. tüj- 1; Kaz. tüj- 1; KBalk. tüj- 1; KKalp. tüj- 1; Kum. tüj- 1; Nogh. tüj- 1; Khak. tüŋme 2; Shr. tǖn 3; Oyr. tüj- 1; Tv. düj- 1; Tof. düɣ- 1; Yak. tü-m- 1, timex 2; Dolg. tümük ‘knot’, timēk, timek 2.
◊ EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203.
‖ A Western isogloss. Turkic -ü- is quite strange here ( < *degü-?), so the Turkic match is somewhat dubious. -
Э. Р. Тенишев (1976) Строй саларского языкаp. 527p. 527
TÜX= (хоз.) вязать, связывать: ʃaŋtu tüx= делать прически. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 477ap. 477a
tüğ- (d-) ‘to tie (a knot), to knot (a string)’, and the like, hence metaph. ‘to knit (the brows in anger, etc.)’. S.i.a.m.l.g. with some phonetic changes in -ğ-; in SW Az. düy-; Osm. düğ-/düy-; Tkm. düv-. Türkü VIII ff. tığ at kudrukın tüğü:p ‘knot the bay horse’s tail’ IrkB 50: Uyğ. VIII ff. Bud. U II 59, 3 (iii) (alınlığ): Xak. XI er tüğü:n tüğdi: ‘the man knotted the knot’ (etc.) (‘aqada . . . al-‘uqda) Kaş. II 20 (tüğe:r, tüğme:k; prov.); o.o. I 472, 10; II 243, 9 (same translation): KB kalık kaşı tüğdi ‘the atmosphere knitted its brows’ (and poured out tears, i.e. rain) 80; o.o. 191, 770 (açıt-), 1586 (iriğlen-), 1673 (çırğuy), etc.: Çağ. XV ff. tüğ- (specifically so spelt) girih zadan ‘to knot’ San. 181r. 26 (quotns.): Kom. XIV tü-/tüv- ‘to knot’ CCG; Gr. 252 (mis-spelt tu-): Kıp. XIV düğ- ‘aqada İd. 49. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenpp. 503a–bpp. 503a–b
uig. tüg ’knoten’, mtü. tüg ’anknüpfen, befestigen’, čag. usw. tüg ’Knoten machen’, čag. tük, čag. kmk. kzk. usw. tüj, oir. usw. tü, osm. trkm. soj. düj; jak. tüm, tümmü ’вязать узел’; hak. tü-l ’связываться’; uig. mtü. čag. tüg-üm ’Knoten’, kaz. töjön, kmk. tüjüm usw.; mtü. čag. usw. tüg-mä ’Knopf’, kzk. usw. tüj-me, kaz. töj-mä, miš. tü-mä; čuv. təv-ə, tövö ’Knoten’; čuv. tü-le, təvə-le ’einen Knoten machen’; otü. (Kat. 1) tügünčük ’Knoten, Bande’, blk. tüj-üm-ček ’Knoten’, hak. tün-žek ’узелок’; jak. tïmäχ, tämäχ ’пуговица’
~ mo. (KWb. 418) tügü, tegü ’zusammenlesen, zusammenbinden’
LTS 121
