𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰇𐰤
tügün
Meaning:
knot; bond, fetter
Word family
-
𐱅𐰇𐰏-
tüg-
-
𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰀
tügmä
-ma²
-
𐱅𐰇𐰏𐰢𐰀
tügmä
In modern languages (16 / 22)
Select a region to see the cognate.
| Language | Cognate |
|---|---|
| Turkmen | düwün |
| Turkish (Azerbaijan) | düyün |
| Turkish (Türkiye) | düğün* |
| Salar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Gagauz | düün* |
| Crimean | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Uyghur | tügün |
| Uzbek | tugun |
| Kazakh | tüyin |
| Nogai | tüyin |
| Siberian Tatar | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kyrgyz | tüyün |
| Altai | tüyün |
| Alan | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Kumyk | tüyün |
| Tatar | töyen |
| Bashkir | töyön |
| Tıva | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khakas | tüün* |
| Sakha (Yakut, Dolgan) | The cognate has disappeared from this language. |
| Khalaj | tīin (dialectal) |
| Chuvash | tĕvĕ |
* Meaning shifted
Examples
Translations
German:
Knoten, Fessel, Bindung
Russian:
узел; узы, оковы
Turkish (Azerbaijan):
düyün
Turkish (Türkiye):
düğüm, köstek, kelepçe, bağ, bağlantı
Turkmen:
düwün
Bibliography 7
-
Hendrik Boeschoten (2022) A dictionary of early middle Turkicpp. 359b–360app. 359b–360a
tüg= 1. ‘to knot’ (QT3–4, KA, QA, NF) / düg= (AH) / tüv= (CCb); Tügdi yipni ‘He knotted the cord’ (KA); tügün tüg= ‘to tie a knot’ (QA); yüzin tüg= ‘to scowl’ (QT3); ant tüg= ‘to bind oneself by an oath’ (QT3); Söz tügüštilär ‘They made an agreement’ (QAb). tüg= 2. ‘to fold’ (KT ar. طَوى) | tügäčkä ‘small knot’ (NF) | tügmä 1. ‘button’ (IM, MAv, KA, QA, GUL, KT, DM, KD, MuG) / dügmä (AH) / tüvmä (CC, AH) / tüymä (TZ) | tügmälä= ‘to button up’ (MuG, BM) / tüvmälä= (AH, BM) / tüymälä= (TZ). tügmä 2. ‘clever, cunning’ (KT ar. عَيّار) / tökmä (CCa inginioxus) | tügüm ‘knot’ (KA, QA) | tügün 1. ‘knot’ (QT2–6, MAv, KA, QA, XŠ) / dügün (AH) / tüyün (TZ). tügün 2. ‘barren’ (woman) (QT1, IMa-misvoc. ar. عاقِر) / tüvün (AH, CCb). tügün 3. ‘marriage, wedding party’ (QT3) / dügün (AH); ẖatunluq tügüni ‘marriage tie’ (QT3 ar. عُقْدَةُ النِكاح) | tügnük ‘dome of a tent’ / dügnük (AH) [CL, 485a tügünük ‘smoke hole of a tent’—“dimin. of tügün”]; ötüšsüz tügnük ‘niche for a lamp’ (“hole that does not pass through”) (QT3 ar. مِشْكاة) -
Dr. Jens Wilkens (2021) Handwörterbuch des Altuigurischen | Eski Uygurcanın El Sözlüğüp. 769p. 769
tügün Knoten, Fessel, Bindung (für Skt. kleśa) || düğüm, köstek, kelepçe, bağ, bağlantı (Skt. kleśa için); Körperwindung || vücut kıvrımı; übertr.: Geheimnis, geheime Methode || mecazi anlamda: sır, giz, esrar, gizli metot
tügün nizvanilar die Bindungen2 (Skt. kleśa) || bağlantılar2, bağlar2 (Skt. kleśa)
tügün tutruk Knoten und Stütze || düğüm ve destek
tügün yıp geknotete Schnüre (anstelle von Schrift) || (yazı yerine kullanılan) düğümlü ip -
Sergei Starostin, Anna Dybo, Oleg Mudrak (2003) Etymological Dictionary of the Altaic Languagesp. 1361p. 1361
*teg[u] to make knots, tie to a hook: Tung. *deg-; Mong. *degeɣe; Turk. *düg-.
PTung. *deg- 1 to tie with a rope 2 hanger (for drying fish) 3 ski rope (1 перевязывать веревкой 2 вешала (для сушки рыбы) 3 ремешок (лыжного крепления)): Ork. dēg- 1; Nan. degbimu 2; Ud. degumu 2, degseɣi 3.
◊ ТМС 1, 230.
PMong. *degeɣe < (*deɣe-ɣe) 1 hook 2 to be hooked up, suspended 2 to hang up, suspend (1 крюк 2 быть на крюке, подвешенным 3 подвешивать): WMong. degege 1 (L 242), degüǯi- 2, degüǯi-le- 3 (L 246); Kh. degē 1, dǖžle- 3; Bur. degē 1, dǖžel- 3; Kalm. degɛ̄ 1, dǖǯḷ- 3; Ord. degē; Dag. degē (Тод. Даг. 136) 1; S.-Yugh. degē 1; Mongr. dege boGodi ‘clopin-clopant’, dǖʒəle- ‘pendre, suspendre, se pendre’ (SM 56).
◊ KW 85, MGCD 212. Mong. > Evk. degē etc., see Doerfer MT 131, Rozycki 57.
PTurk. *düg- 1 to tie in a knot, make a loop 2 button 3 knot (1 завязывать узлом, делать петлю 2 пуговица 3 узел): OTurk. tüg- 1 (OUygh.); Karakh. tüg- (MK) 1; Tur. düj-; Gag. dǖ-m-ük 3; Az. düj-; Turkm. düv- 1; Khal. tīin 3; MTurk. tüg- 1 (Sangl.); Uzb. tug- 1; Uygh. tüg- 1; Krm. tüjüm 3; Tat. töj-mä 2; Bashk. töjön 3; Kirgh. tüj- 1; Kaz. tüj- 1; KBalk. tüj- 1; KKalp. tüj- 1; Kum. tüj- 1; Nogh. tüj- 1; Khak. tüŋme 2; Shr. tǖn 3; Oyr. tüj- 1; Tv. düj- 1; Tof. düɣ- 1; Yak. tü-m- 1, timex 2; Dolg. tümük ‘knot’, timēk, timek 2.
◊ EDT 477, ЭСТЯ 3, 307-308, VEWT 503, Stachowski 223. On Mong. loans see SKE 264, TMN 3, 203.
‖ A Western isogloss. Turkic -ü- is quite strange here ( < *degü-?), so the Turkic match is somewhat dubious. -
Marcel Erdal (1991) Old Turkic Word Formationp. 304, §3.107p. 304, §3.107
tügün ‘knot’ is common and comes from tüg- ‘to bind a knot’. Instances include UigTot 371, 383 and 803 and Maitr 116 r16. tügün nizvanılar (ETS 17,17 and BT XIII 21,48) are the ‘passions of attachment’. -
Gerhard Doerfer; Semih Tezcan (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab)p. 203p. 203
tị̄in ‘Knoten’, t. hat- ‘einen Knoten knüpfen’? t. čïqïn, auch t. u čïqïn s. čïqïn. T. tügən, zu tüg-. -
Gerard Clauson (1972) An etimological dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkishp. 484ap. 484a
D tüğün (d-) Dev. N. fr. tüğ-; ‘a knot’. S.i.a.m.l.g. w. some phonetic changes; in SW Az. düyün; Osm. düğün/düyün (‘marriage, or circumcision, feast’, see Kıp. below; ‘knot’ is düğüm/düyüm); Tkm. düğin/düwün. See Doerfer II 978. Uyğ. VIII ff. Bud. amranmaklığ bağ tüğünin ‘with the bonds (Hend.) of love’ U III 83, 1: Xak. XI tüğün al-‘uqda ‘a knot’ Kaş. I 400; III 270 (bekü:-), and about 30 o.o., all except one spelt tüğü:n: KB yazıldı tüğün ‘the knot was untied’ 150; o.o. (mainly with yaz- or yazıl-) 172, 283 (berk) 1084, 1856, 4029, etc.: Çağ. XV ff. tüğün (‘with -ğ-’) girih ‘knot’ Vel. 216; tüğün (spelt) girih wa ‘uqda San. 183r. 11 (quotn.); düğün (1) girih; (2) sūr wa ‘arūsi ‘a wedding feast’ do. 225r. 26: Xwar. XIV tüğün ‘a knot’ Qutb 189: Kıp. XIV düğün al-‘uqda, (after düğ-) hence cam‘u’l-‘urs ‘a wedding party’ is called düğün, that is in‘aqada’l-cam‘ ‘there was a contract of marriage’; hence Sancar düğünindeydük ‘we were at Sancar’s wedding’ İd. 49: XV ‘a knot’ (‘uqda) in a cord or the like (haw and) tüyün Tuh. 25a. 3. -
M Räsänen, I Kecskeméti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachenpp. 503a–bpp. 503a–b
uig. tüg ’knoten’, mtü. tüg ’anknüpfen, befestigen’, čag. usw. tüg ’Knoten machen’, čag. tük, čag. kmk. kzk. usw. tüj, oir. usw. tü, osm. trkm. soj. düj; jak. tüm, tümmü ’вязать узел’; hak. tü-l ’связываться’; uig. mtü. čag. tüg-üm ’Knoten’, kaz. töjön, kmk. tüjüm usw.; mtü. čag. usw. tüg-mä ’Knopf’, kzk. usw. tüj-me, kaz. töj-mä, miš. tü-mä; čuv. təv-ə, tövö ’Knoten’; čuv. tü-le, təvə-le ’einen Knoten machen’; otü. (Kat. 1) tügünčük ’Knoten, Bande’, blk. tüj-üm-ček ’Knoten’, hak. tün-žek ’узелок’; jak. tïmäχ, tämäχ ’пуговица’
~ mo. (KWb. 418) tügü, tegü ’zusammenlesen, zusammenbinden’
LTS 121
